See chumbo on Wiktionary
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"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumbo/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃum.bʊ]"
},
{
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}
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}
{
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"ref": "1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 421:",
"text": "ordenaron que qual quer persona de fora parte ou da çibdade que trouxer estaño ou chonbo ou peltre ou cobre ou latón labrado ou por labrar ou orsella, que non veña con bufuylla, que page do que vender de cada XV mrs, duas brancas",
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"word": "plomo"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "achumbar"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
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"word": "chumbada"
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{
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},
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "plumbear"
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"word": "plumbeta"
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{
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"word": "plúmbico"
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
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"orig": "pt:Lead",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 3 6 27 13",
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},
{
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}
],
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
},
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[
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-chumbo-pt-noun-seUfwaGs",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
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"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "pt:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filling"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-pt-noun-8CmQE1Q2",
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"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"fail"
],
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"links": [
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"education",
"education"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
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},
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22,
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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]
],
"english": "All anyone talks about is the recent rejection of the bill.",
"text": "Só se fala no recente chumbo da proposta de lei.",
"translation": "All anyone talks about is the recent rejection of the bill.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rejection (of a vote or proposal)"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-pt-noun-HQFDjXOu",
"links": [
[
"rejection",
"rejection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũbu"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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},
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],
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{
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"bo"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"chumbar",
"chumbar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"present",
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]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũbu"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
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],
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}
],
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},
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chum‧bo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "higo chumbo"
}
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-chumbo-es-noun-J4llaaDB",
"links": [
[
"higo chumbo",
"higo chumbo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃũm.bo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbo"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese chumbo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese chumbo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chumbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (plural chumbos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chum‧bo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chum‧bo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pistol"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-es-noun-DCmFMtOO",
"links": [
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia, Rioplatense, slang) a pistol"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pistola"
},
{
"word": "arma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Rioplatense",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃũm.bo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbo"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chumbada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:chumbo<id:lead>",
"id": "lead",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"chumbo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"chumbo\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"lead\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"chumbo\" id=\"Galician:_lead\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chumbo, from Latin plumbum.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chumbo, from Latin plumbum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (uncountable)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chum",
"bo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/umbo",
"Rhymes:Galician/umbo/2 syllables",
"gl:Lead"
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃum.bʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbo"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chumbado"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "chumbo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chumbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:plumbum<id:lead>",
"id": "lead",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"chumbo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"lead\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"chumbo\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_lead\">\nInherited from Latin plumbum.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plumbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chonbo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chũbo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chunbo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (uncountable)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Old Galician-Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Galician-Portuguese quotations",
"roa-opt:Lead"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"ref": "1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 421:",
"text": "ordenaron que qual quer persona de fora parte ou da çibdade que trouxer estaño ou chonbo ou peltre ou cobre ou latón labrado ou por labrar ou orsella, que non veña con bufuylla, que page do que vender de cada XV mrs, duas brancas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plomo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũbu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũbu/2 syllables",
"pt:Carbon group elements",
"pt:Chemical elements",
"pt:Group 14 elements",
"pt:Lead",
"pt:P-block elements",
"pt:Period 6 elements",
"pt:Post-transition metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achumbar"
},
{
"word": "anos de chumbo"
},
{
"word": "chumbada"
},
{
"word": "chumbar"
},
{
"word": "chumbeira"
},
{
"word": "chumbeiro"
},
{
"word": "chumbinho"
},
{
"word": "cipó-chumbo"
},
{
"word": "pé de chumbo"
},
{
"word": "pé-de-chumbo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "chemical element box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:chumbo<id:lead>",
"id": "lead",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"chumbo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"chumbo\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"lead\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"chumbo\" id=\"Portuguese:_lead\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chumbo, from Latin plumbum.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prumo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prumo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chumbo, from Latin plumbum. Doublet of prumo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chumbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (plural chumbos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chum",
"bo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aprumação"
},
{
"word": "aprumadamente"
},
{
"word": "aprumado"
},
{
"word": "aprumar"
},
{
"word": "chumbado"
},
{
"word": "chumbador"
},
{
"word": "chumbadouro"
},
{
"word": "chumbadoiro"
},
{
"word": "chumbagem"
},
{
"word": "plumbagem"
},
{
"word": "plumbagina"
},
{
"word": "plombagina"
},
{
"word": "plumbaginácea"
},
{
"word": "plumbagináceo"
},
{
"word": "plumbagíneo"
},
{
"word": "plumbaginoso"
},
{
"word": "plumbago"
},
{
"word": "plumbargentífero"
},
{
"word": "plumbaria"
},
{
"word": "plumbear"
},
{
"word": "plúmbeo"
},
{
"word": "plumbeta"
},
{
"word": "plúmbico"
},
{
"word": "plumbífero"
},
{
"word": "prumada"
},
{
"word": "prumado"
},
{
"word": "prumagem"
},
{
"word": "prumar"
},
{
"word": "prumo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"lead (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) lead (chemical element)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead metal"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shot, pellet"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"filling"
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) filling"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"pt:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"fail"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, education, colloquial) fail"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "All anyone talks about is the recent rejection of the bill.",
"text": "Só se fala no recente chumbo da proposta de lei.",
"translation": "All anyone talks about is the recent rejection of the bill.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rejection (of a vote or proposal)"
],
"links": [
[
"rejection",
"rejection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, informal) rejection (of a vote or proposal)"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũbu"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũbu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũbu/2 syllables",
"pt:Lead"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chumbo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chum",
"bo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chumbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of chumbar"
],
"links": [
[
"chumbar",
"chumbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũbu"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umbo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umbo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chumbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (plural chumbos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chum‧bo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chum‧bo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "higo chumbo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of higo chumbo"
],
"links": [
[
"higo chumbo",
"higo chumbo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃũm.bo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbo"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umbo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umbo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "chumbo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese chumbo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese chumbo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chumbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (plural chumbos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chum‧bo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chum‧bo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Rioplatense Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a pistol"
],
"links": [
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia, Rioplatense, slang) a pistol"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pistola"
},
{
"word": "arma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Rioplatense",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃũm.bo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbo"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chumbo meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.